Responses of Components of Antioxidant System in Moongbean Genotypes to Cadmium Stress

Four genotypes (Pusa 9531, Pusa 9072, Pusa Vishal, PS‐16) of moongbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] grown in earthen pots were treated with cadmium at 0, 25, 50, and 100 mg kg^?1 soil. Cadmium tolerance (CdT), the ability of a plant to maintain growth at high levels of cadmium (Cd), was calculated as the ratio of dry‐matter production in the untreated and the Cd‐treated soils. The moongbean genotypes showed a differential response to Cd concentrations; Pusa 9531 was identified as Cd tolerant, whereas PS 16 was Cd susceptible. To find out the physiological basis of these differences, we investigated the possible role of antioxidant (enzymatic and nonenzymatic) defense systems. Activities of superoxide dismutase (EC 1.15.1.1), catalase (EC 1.11.1.6), ascorbate peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.11), and glutathione reductase (EC 1.6.4.2) and the amounts of ascorbate and glutathione were monitored in the Cd‐tolerant and Cd‐sensitive moongbean genotypes. The results revealed the presence of a strong antioxidant defense system in the Cd‐tolerant genotype (Pusa 9531) for providing adequate protection against oxidative stress caused by Cd.     

Effect of the Substrates on the Production of Engrafted Vine Cuttings in Heated Greenhouses

This article highlights the results of a long-term research project on the production of grape stalks engrafted by the desk method. The integrated impact of rootstock varieties, modes of stratification, and different substrates on vegetating vine cuttings, raised in heated greenhouses, and the capacity of their acclimatization after planting was studied. The results of the research show that rootstock variety and modes of stratification influence the output of engrafted vegetating cuttings of vines grown in pots using various substrates. In particular, the engrafted cuttings of variety Rkatsiteli produced on two rootstocks, 5 BB and 101-14, passed stratification (a) in sawdust with local electroheating, (b) on the water with its periodic change, and (c) in the layer of perlite. After preplanting preparations they were planted in pots with six different substrates: (1) soil (control); (2) perlite; (3) sawdust; (4) rice husk + soil + sand (1:1:1); (5) peat + soil + sand (1:1:1); and (6) mold + soil + sand (1:1:1). The cuttings were grown with a covered root system in a heated greenhouse for 35–40 days. Forty-day-old vegetating cuttings, after hardening, were planted into the open ground. Specialties were established during the root and shoot formation on vegetating nursery plant grafts during the rooting period. Optimal substrates for growing engrafted cuttings with a covered root system in heated greenhouses for each rootstock and stratification mode were determined.     

对基本实现农业机械化评价体系的探讨——以江苏省苏州市为例

阐述基本实现农业机械化应坚持的基本思想;明确了基本实现农业机械化的内涵、标志和评价指标体系建立的基本原则;初步构建了评价体系的基本框架。     

基于Modbus协议的电力监控系统设计

针对ACR系列网络多功能电力仪表的特性完成了上位机监控系统的设计,该系统使用VB语言编写,通过RS232接口,利用MODBUS协议与20个仪表进行通信,将分析得到的电压数据在系统界面上显示。经测试,该设计可满足实际需要。     

山地区域小尺度土地类型划分与结构分析——以云南省永胜县顺州乡为例

从土地发生学与结构学的角度出发,通过对山地区域土地分异规律的研究,运用景观法的原理建立了土地类型划分体系,选取地形地貌、土壤与植被条件作为土地类型划分的主要分异因素,在此基础上,对云南省永胜县顺州乡土地进行了类型划分,并分析了土地类型的空间结构与数量结构,以期为土地利用与生态建设等提供参考依据。     

陕西省农业投资环境研究

从农业产业基础、耕地资源条件、资本投资能力、生产资料投入4方面构建陕西省农业投资环境评价指标体系,据此对陕西农业投资环境进行评估并提出改善建议。     

Establishment of Efficient Regeneration System of Populus×euramericana cl.‘Bofeng’

Compared with the species of Leuce section,the difficulty in plant regeneration during tissue culture for the species of Aigeiros section is a key limiting factor for their application in genetic engineering of forest trees.In this study,the plant growth regulators combination,copper concentration,light intensity,and the selection pressures of kanamycin were investigated using leaves of Populus×euramericana cl.’Bofeng’ as explants,and a stable and high efficient regeneration system was established.Using this system,both the shoot regeneration rate and rooting rate were up to 100%,and the average number of differentiated shoots in each leaf explant was up to 20,and the survival rate of seedlings reached 98%.The optimal selection pressure of kanamycin in shoot inducement for leaf-explant was 40 mg·L^-1,and the optimal selection pressure of kanamycin in root inducement of adventitious bud was 20 mg·L^-1.The authors also found that differentiation rate of adventitious buds of P.×euramericana cl.’Bofeng’ could be significantly promoted by increased copper concentration,and this is the first report about the key role of copper（Cu） in explant regeneration of Poplars.This regeneration system with high frequency which was established by the authors was as good as that of species of Leuce section,and it provides a good technological platform for genetic engineering of forest tree which uses the species of Aigeiros section as model materials.     

HACCP体系在冷却肉生产中的应用

介绍了HACCP体系及其在肉制品中的应用现状,并阐述了HACCP质量管理体系在冷却肉生产加工过程中的应用。     

民族院校生命科学创新性实践教学体系的改革与实践

以中南民族大学生命科学学院为例,以培养高素质创新人才为目的,对创新性实践教学体系的改革与实践进行了探讨。     

园林专业人才培养模式与课程体系的构建

根据高职教育特点与园林行业用人需求，从专业调研入手，分析了园林工程技术专业的岗位及其对能力需求的特点，确定了“工学结合，二二一一全程在岗，公司＋项目＋服务＋工作组”的人才培养模式，对职业能力进行分析，构建园林专业“四大平台”教学体系，实现“基础宽、实践能力强、综合素质高、专门技能特”的人才培养。